In this project the status of literary artifacts in Edward Said’s theory and reading practice and his correlating conceptualization of agency is investigated. Previous scholars have identified an irreconcilable tension in Said’s oeuvre between concepts from two supposedly opposing philosophies: humanism and anti-humanism. Instead of foregrounding this dichotomy and takings its irreconcilability for granted, the focus is on literary texts as a critical locus and entry-point to investigate the concept of agency in Said’s cultural analysis.This project does not continue the previous oppositional logic in which humanism and anti-humanism are seen as mutually exclusive positions but to reconstruct their shifting meanings as well as Said’s attempt to redefine these terms and their function. Said’s intertexts and the application of these texts in his approach to contrapuntal reading are studied: how Said’s reading strategy and theoretical models influence the conceptualization of literature and agency in his critical theory.